The waistcoat is one of formalwear’s most transformative pieces. It brings structure to a suit, adds depth to a morning look, and, when worn well, makes even the most traditional outfit feel personal. Far from being an optional extra, it is often the layer that gives tailoring its sense of completion.
At its simplest, a waistcoat should sit close to the body without pulling across the buttons or gaping at the chest. Its length matters, too: it should cover the waistband of your trousers, so no shirt is visible between the two. Traditionally, the bottom button is left undone—an old convention, perhaps, but a useful one, as it allows the garment to sit more naturally when standing or sitting.

